The femoral blood vessels were measured by μCT as previously reported (36 (link)). Briefly, mice were euthanized, the thoracic cavity was opened, a cut was made on the auricula dextra, and a needle was inserted into the left ventricle. Then, the entire vasculature was perfused with 9 ml of warm heparinized saline (100 U/ml in 0.9% saline), 9 ml of 4% paraformaldehyde, another 9 ml of warm heparinized saline, and then 5 ml of Microfil MV-122 (Flow Tech). Next, the femurs were removed and fixed for the detection of μCT.