All CE-MS experiments were performed using an Agilent CE capillary electrophoresis system (Agilent Technologies, Waldbronn, Germany), an Agilent G3250AA LC/MSD TOF system (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, CA, USA), an Agilent 1100 series binary HPLC pump, and the G1603A Agilent CE-MS adapter and G1607A Agilent CE-ESI-MS sprayer kit. System control and data acquisition were done with G2201AA Agilent Chemstation software for CE and Analyst QS software for TOF-MS (ver. 1.1).
All samples were measured in single mode (see below); separation was done in fused-silica capillaries (50 μm i.d. × 100 cm total length) filled with 1 M formic acid as the background electrolyte. Sample solutions were injected at 50 mbar for 3 s and a voltage of 30 kV was applied. The capillary temperature was maintained at 20°C and the temperature of the sample tray was kept below 5°C using an external thermostatic cooler. The sheath liquid, comprising methanol/water (50% v/v) and 0.5 μM reserpine, was delivered at 10 μl/min. ESI-TOF-MS was conducted in the positive ion mode. The capillary voltage was set at 4 kV; the flow rate of nitrogen gas (heater temperature 300°C) was set at 10 psig. In TOF-MS, the fragmentor, skimmer and OCT RFV voltage were set at 75, 50 and 125 V, respectively. In the present study, we used a methanol dimer adduct ion ([2MeOH + H]+, m/z 65.059706) and hexakis phosphazene ([M + H]+, m/z 622.028963) to provide the lock mass for exact mass measurements. Exact mass data were acquired at the rate of 1.5 cycles/s over a 50–1000 m/z range.