All SNARE monomers were separately expressed from pET28a as His6-tagged proteins in E. coli Bl21 (DE3) cells and purified by Ni2+-NTA and ion exchange chromatography. SNARE complexes were then assembled from monomers and purified by ion exchange and size exclusion chromatography. Diffraction data were collected on beamline X10SA at the Swiss Light Source of the Paul Scherrer Institut (Switzerland) and processed with HKL2000. Initial phases were obtained from single-wavelength anomalous dispersion data from crystals containing selenomethionine-labelled syntaxin 1A that diffracted to 4.3 Å resolution. For the final model building native diffraction data to a resolution of 3.4 Å were used. Model building and refinement were performed using the programs COOT and Phenix, respectively.