Circulating sIL-6R concentrations were measured in BABYDIET and BABYDIAB serum samples using a highly sensitive non-isotopic time-resolved fluorescence ELISA assay based on the dissociation-enhanced lanthanide fluorescent immunoassay technology (DELFIA; PerkinElmer), as described45 (link). Test samples were diluted 1:20 in PBS+10% FBS and measured in duplicate on 384-well MaxiSorp microtiter plates (Nunc), coated with 1 μg ml−1 monoclonal anti-human IL-6R antibody (clone 17506; RD Systems). Detection was performed using a biotinylated mouse anti-CD126 monoclonal antibody (clone M182, BD Biosciences) diluted to a final concentration of 100 ng ml−1 in PBS+10% FBS and a Europium-Streptavidin detection solution (PerkinElmer), diluted in PBS+0.05% tween, 1% BSA, 7 μg ml−1 DTPA to a final concentration of 0.05 μg ml−1. Quantification of test samples was obtained by fitting the readings to a human recombinant IL-6Rα (RD systems) serial dilution standard curve plated in quadruplicate on each plate. Data for 782 unique individuals existed from 722 families.
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