The previously published primary T cell lines A25Salmonella, which contains the clones PG10 and PG90 (33 (link)), LDN5 (26 (link)), BC24A, BC24B, and BC24C (34 (link)) were grown by stimulation with 30 ng/mL anti-CD3 antibody and 25 × 106 irradiated PBMC and 5 × 106 irradiated Epstein-Barr virus-transformed B cells, and 1 ng/mL IL-2, which was added on day 2 of the culture. To study tetramer binding to the GEM42 TCR, we used a TCR-transduced 5KC-78.3.20 hybridoma (14 (link), 15 (link)). To generate primary TRBV4–1+ and TRBV4–1 T cell lines, PBMC from random blood bank donor D43 were stained with anti-CD3 (555342, BD) and anti-TRBV4–1 (IM2287, Beckman Coulter). Cells were sorted on a BD FACSAria (BD Biosciences), and lymphocytes were selected based on forward scatter and side scatter. 1×106 CD3+TRBV4–1+ and 1×106 CD3+TRBV4–1 cells were sorted. After 2 weeks of stimulation as described above both cells were stained with anti-CD3 and anti-TRBV4–1 antibodies to check purity.