Cells were lysed in NP-40 buffer and protein concentration was determined using BCA protein assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA). Samples were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE and wet-transferred to a PVDF membrane (Millipore, Billerca, MA, USA) followed by incubation with primary antibodies against E-cadherin (Santa Cruz. Biotechnology Inc., Santa Cruz, CA, USA; 1:500), vimentin (Santa Cruz; 1: 500), FN-1 (Santa Cruz; 1: 500), SNAIL1 (Cell Signaling Technology Inc., Danver, MA, USA; 1: 500), TWIST (GeneTex, Irvine, CA, USA; 1: 500), ZEB1(Santa Cruz; 1: 500) or GAPDH (GeneTex, Irvine, CA, USA; 1: 5000). After incubation with corresponding secondary antibodies, the immunoreactive bands were developed using an ECL-plus chemiluminescence substrate (Perkin-Elmer, Waltham, MA, USA) and captured by LAS-1000 plus Luminescent Image Analyzer (GE Healthcare, Piscataway, NJ, USA) [55 (link)].
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