Boronic acid (BA) solution was prepared by dissolving 12 mg of 3-Aminophenylboronic acid (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) in 3 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide and 3 ml of sterile distilled water was added to this solution (14 (link)). A total of 20 μl (400 μg) of the BA solution was dispensed onto disks containing cefoxitin (FOX). A test strain was inoculated on Mueller Hinton agar (MHA) plates according to the CLSI guideline. Disks containing cefoxitin (FOX) and cefoxitin plus BA (FOX/BA) were placed on the MHA plate and incubated at 37°C overnight. An increase in the zone size of ≥5 mm for cefoxitin in the presence of BA compared with that of cefoxitin alone was considered as positive result (20 (link), 21 (link)).