SERS substrates were prepared by thermal evaporation of either silver (Ag, Sigma-Aldrich, 99.999%) or gold (Au, American Elements, 99.999%) onto a commercial anodized aluminum oxide filter (Anodisc 13, Whatman) with 0.1 µm pores followed by subsequent removal of the AAO template as shown in Figure 1. The Anodisc filters were cleaned in Argon plasma for 5 minutes prior to depositing 400–1000 nm of Ag/Au onto a single side of the filter. Deposition was performed at a rate of 1 Å/sec. After deposition, the metal-coated filters were stored under vacuum until needed to prevent surface oxidation and contamination. The AAO filter was removed in 0.1 M NaOH (Sigma-Aldrich, 99.99%). After dissolution of the AAO filter, the film was rinsed with ultrapure water (Nanopure, 18.2MΩ cm).
For analysis, a self-assembled monolayer of thiophenol was formed on the SERS substrate by soaking in a 10 mM ethanolic solution of thiophenol (Sigma-Aldrich, >99%) for 24 h, rinsing with ethanol, and allowing to dry prior to further experiments. Characterization was performed on the thiophenol-SAM on the metal-coated filter and after dissolution of the AAO template.
The SERS active metal film is quite thin (≤ 1 micrometer) and delicate after removal of the AAO template. For experiments, the film is epoxied to a solid support prior to template dissolution.
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Asiala S.M, & Schultz Z.D. (2011). Characterization of Hotspots in a Highly Enhancing SERS Substrate. The Analyst, 136(21), 4472-4479.