This cross-sectional study included a large cohort of 10,364 adult RA patients (new and existing cases) fulfilling the American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) classification criteria [7 (link)] that were recruited from 26 specialized rheumatology departments and centers representing 22 major governorates across the country by members of the Egyptian College of Rheumatology (ECR) during the period from September 2018 till December 2021. Any patients with another rheumatic disease or below the age of 18 were excluded. The patients’ in the corresponding university-teaching hospitals provided informed consents to participate and the study was approved by the local ethics committee, in accordance to the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.
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