Knockout mutants were constructed by homologous recombination (transformation with linearized knockout cassette) and marker rescue (Cre-recombinase based uracil marker deletion) as previously described (Fickers et al., 2003 (link); Wang et al., 2016 (link)). We first constructed the strain YL-1 (PO1f-△PEX10) through the deletion of PEX10 in the Y. lipolytica PO1f. The strain YL-1was used for episomal expression of pJN44-DGA1, pJN44- DGA1-12D, pJN44-DGA1-SCD, pJN44-DGA1-15D, pJN44-DGA1-12D-SCD, pJN44-DGA1-15D-SCD, and pJN44-DGA1-12D-15D, utilizing a selective marker leucine. Then, the integrative cassette plasmid ura-△MFE1:DGA1-12D-15D was linearized (12D-15D-DGA1-MFE1-up-loxp-down), inserted into the YL-1 strain, and the transformants were screened using uracil dropout plate to create the strain YL-9. Then the plasmid pJN44-ACC1 was expressed in YL-9, resulting in YL-10. The transformation of Y. lipolytica was performed using Zymogen Frozen EZ yeast transformation kit II (Zymo Research Corporation; United States) according to the manufacturer’s instruction.
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