The TNBC cells were cultured in NanoCulture plates (2 × 104/well, SCIVAX Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan) and 96-well ultralow attachment plates (4 × 103/well, Costar®, New York, NY, USA). Cells transfected with 10 nM scramble or siRNA against DYRK1B were cultured for 7 d to observe tumorsphere of the control and silenced tumorsphere under microscope. Tumorsphere viability was evaluated by 3D CellTiter Glo (G9681, Promega) or Calcein AM (Green)/Ethidium homodimer-1 (EthD-1, Red) (LIVE/DEAD® Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit, ThermoFisher Scientific) to differentiate live and dead cells. Tumorsphere viability was evaluated and quantitated by Fluoroskan Ascent FL reader (Thermo Fisher Scientific), as previously described [17 (link)].
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