Human umbilical vein EC and porcine aortic EC were isolated and cultured.32 (link) Gene silencing was performed using 2 different small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) against TWIST1 ((Silencer Select S14523, Ambion, and L-006434-00-0005 ON-TARGETplus SMARTpool; Dharmacon) or GATA4 (Silencer Select s5603, Ambion, and L-008244-00-0005 ON-TARGETplus SMARTpool; Dharmacon). They were exposed to flow using an orbital shaking system or Ibidi parallel-plate system.32 (link),33 (link) Quantitative RT-PCR, immunofluorescent staining and chromatin immunoprecipitation,6 (link) and assays of permeability34 (link) were performed as described.
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