Spermatocyte and oocyte chromosome spreading was performed as previously described (24 (link)). Produced antibody used for western blotting: Mouse anti-SPIDR polyclonal antibody was prepared against mouse SPIDR protein by Dai-an Biological Technology Incorporation (Wuhan, China). Primary antibodies used for immunofluorescence were as following: rabbit anti-SYCP1 (1:500 dilution; Abcam #ab15090), mouse anti-SYCP3 (1:500 dilution; Abcam #ab97672), rabbit anti-RPA2 (1:200 dilution; Abcam #ab76420), rabbit anti-RAD51 (1:200 dilution; Thermo Fisher Scientific #PA5-27195), rabbit anti-DMC1 (1:200 dilution; homemade); mouse anti-γH2AX (pSer139) (1:1000 dilution; Millipore #05–636), mouse anti-MLH1 (1:100 dilution; BD Biosciences #550838), rabbit anti-BLM (1:200 dilution; Invitrogen #PA5-27384), rabbit anti-MSH4(1:200 dilution; Abcam #ab58666); rat anti-HEI10 (1:100 dilution; homemade); Rabbit anti-MSY2(1:200 dilution; Abcam #ab33164). Primary antibodies were detected with Alexa Fluor 488- or 594-conjugated secondary antibodies (1:500 dilution; Abcam #ab150080, #ab150077, #ab150113 and #ab150116) for 1 h at room temperature. The slides were mounted using Mounting Medium with DAPI (Abcam #ab104139).