Western blot, CHX, RT-qPCR, ChIP experiments were described previously (16 (link), 17 (link)). Antibodies for Western blots are Skp2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, H435), p21 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, SC-397), p27 (BD Bioscience, #610242), p73 (Abcam, ab40658), activated Caspase 3 (Cell Signaling Technology, #9661), and α-tubulin (Sigma-Aldrich, T6074). RT-qPCR primers for p27 are sense: 5′-GCGGTGCCTTTAATTGGGTCT and antisense: 5′-GGCTTCTTGGGCGTCTGC T; p73 sense: 5′-AACGCCGAGCATCAATCC) and antisense: 5′-AGCCCAGACTCTGAGCACTT; GAPDH sense (5′-GGTTGTCTCCTGCGACTTCA and antisense 5′-GGTGGTCCAGGGTTTCTTAC. ChIP antibodies are E2F1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, SC-193X), E2F4 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, SC-866X), IgG (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, SC-2027). ChIP primer sequences are: E2F1: sense 5-CTTTGGAGGTGAGCCTGAAGAG-3′, antisense 5′-GGGTCTGGCGAAGCGAACA-3′; p73: sense 5′-TGAGAGTGCGGTTCTATTGGC-3′, antisense 5′-GCCCTGAACATCTGCGTCTC-3′; GAPDH: sense 5′-GAGTTCTGGGAGTCTCGTGG-3′, antisense 5′-CTCTTCGGGTGGTGGTTCA-3′.