To identify blood and lymphatic vessels during culture, tissues were incubated with 1:40 FITC-conjugated BS-I lectin (Sigma Aldrich), as previously described.8 (link),9 (link) Tissues were labeled with lectin for imaging at Day 0 and Day 2 or Day 5. Whole tissues were then mounted on glass slides, fixed in 100% methanol, and washed and permeabilized with 0.1% saponin in PBS. At the designated endpoint, tissues were stained with 1:200 biotinylated anti-rat PECAM antibody (BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA) and 1:500 Cy2-conjugated streptavidin (Jackson ImmunoResearch) to identify endothelial cells and with 1:3000 DAPI (Life Technologies) to identify cell nuclei.