Specimens from all four groups were removed following 22 days (n = 3 per group) and subjected to collagen biochemical assays (Biocolor life science assays, Carrickfergus, County Antrim, UK). Digested collagen samples were quantified similar to methods described previously [28 (link)]. Samples were digested with a solution of 0.5 M acetic acid (Sigma) and pepsin (1 mg/ml Pepsin (P7000), Sigma). Digestions were carried out for 16 hrs on a rocker (Orbitron Rotator; Boekel Scientific, Feasterville, PA) at 4°C. Collagen extracts were then assayed according to the in vitro tissue procedure provided by Sircol soluble collagen assay kit (Biocolor Ltd.). A multi-mode microplate reader was (Synergy HT, Biotek instrument, Inc, # 7091000) was set to an absorbance of 555 nm to obtain the collagen concentration.
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