Flies were immobilized as previously described.17 (link) Approximately 50 nL of AHL buffer (108 mM NaCl, 8.2 mM MgCl2, 4 mM NaHCO3, 1 mM NaH2PO4, 2 mM CaCl2, 5 mM KCl, 5 mM HEPES)20 (link) with or without the addition of 100 mM D-glucose was injected into the thorax of these flies with a glass micropipette. The glass micropipette was pulled from thick-walled borosilicate capillaries (Sutter Instruments, BF120-69-10) with a micromanipulator (Sutter Instruments, MP225) to control its movements. Flies’ food consumption was measured immediately after AHL injection by the MAFE assay.
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