The lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) variables were derived from the ABCD structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) module.26 The ABCD study consortium conducted and preprocessed all neuroimaging data. Morphologic features (eg, volume and thickness) of the LPFC and its subregions (eg, lateral orbitofrontal cortex [LOFC], middle frontal gyrus [MFG], and inferior frontal gyrus [IFG]) were estimated using Freesurfer version 5.3.0 (Freesurfer).27 (link) Brain imaging was performed at wave 1 and wave 3 data collection. The methods of the brain imaging protocol are published elsewhere.28 (link)
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