Indirect immunofluorescence assays were performed according to previously described protocols (42 (link)). The following primary antibodies were used: mouse anti-HA (Medical & Biological Laboratories Co., Japan), rabbit anti-HSP60, and rabbit anti-TgALD antibodies. Alexa Fluor 488- or Alexa Fluor 594-conjugated secondary antibodies (Life Technologies, USA), Hoechst 33342 (Beyotime, China), and FITC-conjugated Dolichos biflorus agglutinin (DBA-FITC) (Vector Laboratories, USA) were deployed as indicated to visualize the signals. Parasites were imaged with the FV1000 LSCM confocal laser scanning microscope (Olympus, Japan).
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