Western blot analysis of cells expressing recombinant CFTR was performed using methods reported earlier (44 (link), 45 (link)). Briefly, cells were solubilized in sample buffer (46 (link)), sonicated, and heated at 37°C for 5 min prior to sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) in 7% gels. Proteins were transferred to nitrocellulose by electroblotting, and detected using either anti-RGSHis4 (Qiagen) or R1104 anti-CFTR mouse monoclonal antibody recognizing an epitope comprising amino acids 722-734 in the CFTR regulatory (R) region (47 (link)). Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Southern Biotech) was used as secondary antibody with Immobilon Western Chemiluminescent substrate (Millipore). The chemiluminescent signal was captured and analyzed on an ImageQuant LAS 4000 Mini luminescent image analyzer (GE Healthcare Life Sciences).