The leukocyte homing assay was performed as described previously (4 (link)). Peritoneal exudate cells were stimulated by an intraperitoneal injection of 4% thioglycolate into male C57BL/6-Tg (CAG-EGFP)1Osb/J mice (the Jackson laboratory) aged 8 weeks. After 2 days, three million cells were injected intravenously into DKO-GFP or DKO-MYDGF mice that had been fed a WD for 12 weeks. After 2 days, aortic roots were embedded in OCT (optimal cutting temperature). Total fluorescent cells were counted in 10 × 8-mm sections over a 0.5-mm area, and the cell number was normalized to plaque area.