Cellular RNA was isolated using a GenElute Total RNA MiniPrep kit (Sigma). Following isolation and treatment with DNase (Sigma), RNA was reverse transcribed using an iScript cDNA synthesis kit (Bio-Rad) containing 1 μg of sample RNA per reaction. RT-qPCR was conducted using IQ SYBR green SuperMix (Bio-Rad) in a Bio-Rad CFX96 Touch real-time PCR detection system as well as an Applied Biosystems StepOne Plus real-time PCR machine. A modified threshold cycle (ΔCT) method was used to calculate gene expression using human actin for normalization. Primer sequences for actin, ZIKV, IFN-β, IFN-λ, and ISGs have been previously published (43 (link)). Additional primer sequences can be found in Table S2 in the supplemental material.
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