The children were imaged on a 3T Siemens Allegra MRI (Erlangen, Germany), without sedation while watching an age-appropriate feature film, using structural T1 imaging followed by 2 DTI acquisitions with opposite phase encoding directions using a twice-refocused spin echo sequence [26 (link)]. The 3D echo planar imaging (EPI) navigated [27 (link)] multiecho MPRAGE [28 (link)] (MEMPR) sequence was acquired in a sagittal orientation with the following parameters: FOV 224 × 224 mm, 144 slices, TR 2530 ms, TE 1.53/3.19/4.86/6.53 ms, TI 1160 ms, flip angle 7°, voxel size 1.3 × 1.0 × 1.0 mm3. DTI was performed in 30 directions with b-value 1000 s/mm2, voxel size 2 × 2×2 mm3, TR/TE 9500/86 ms, and 4 volumes with b = 0 s/mm2.
MRIs of children with motion corruption, showing incidental brain abnormalities, interslice instabilities or with an interval of over a year from the GMDS were excluded.
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