Bronchial alveolar lavage (BAL) fluid was collected using a protocol modified from (35 (link)). Briefly, the tracheae were cannulated with a 22-gage catheter tube (attached to a 5cc syringe) and then washed once with 1 mL of sterile PBS. Samples were stored at −20°C until analysis.
For preparation of cells from lungs and spleens, these organs were harvested after the collection of BAL fluid, digested for 30 min at 37°C in media containing 1 mg/mL Collagenase (Type 3; MP Biomedicals, Solon, OH) and 0.02 mg/mL DNase-I (MP Biomedicals), and then pressed through wire mesh to obtain a single cell suspension.