A total of 4 × 104 nHDF cells were seeded on gelatin-coated coverslips and analyzed by immunofluorescence (36 (link)) using the following antibodies: anti-MCPyV LT (Cm2B4; Santa Cruz) (1:500), anti-Kap1 (catalog no. 10483; Abcam) (1:1,000), anti-pKap1 S824 (catalog no. 70369; Abcam) (1:1,000), anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 488 (Life Technologies; catalog no. A-11001), anti-mouse Cy5 (A10523), and anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 555 (A-21428). Staining was analyzed on a Nikon spinning-disk confocal microscope with a 20× nonconfocal lens objective or a 100× confocal lens objective. Quantification of phosphorylation intensities was performed by applying the Fiji software package and ImageJ, evaluating 100 cells each.
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