Murine and human vibriocidal antibodies were quantified by finding the highest serum dilution required to lyse isogenic ZChol strains or PIC158 (Ogawa) or PIC018 (Inaba) V. cholerae as described previously (28 (link), 62 (link)). Heat-inactivated 2-fold serial dilutions of serum were incubated with guinea pig complement (Sigma) and the target strain and then allowed to grow in brain heart infusion (BHI) medium in a 96-well plate. The serum dilution that caused more than 50% reduction in target strain OD595 compared to saline negative-control wells was recorded as the antibody titer. A mouse monoclonal antibody, 432A.1G8.G1.H12 (28 (link)), targeting V. cholerae O1 OSP was a positive control for the assay. The limit of detection represents the lowest serum dilution at which no inhibition of growth could be detected. The r2 value was determined using a linear regression model in Prism 9 (GraphPad), and the data were represented on a log10 scale for ease of interpretation.
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