For expression analysis of Zm00001d023265 and Zm00001d023267, total RNA was extracted using an RNAprep Pure Plant kit (Tiangen) from ear leaves of Jing2416K and Jing2416 at three time points: 48 Days After Sowing (DAS) (before the appearance of visible lesions in ear leaves of Jing2416), 55 DAS (lesions just visible) and 66 DAS (lesions clearly visible). First-strand cDNA was synthesized using a SuperScript II kit (Takara) following the manufacturer’s recommendations. Primer pairs were designed using GenScript (https://www.genscript.com/tools/real-time-pcr-taqman-primer-design-tool) and are listed in Supplementary Table S3. Quantitative real-time PCR amplifications were carried out using a SYBR Premix Ex Taq kit (Takara) as described previously (Wang et al., 2017 (link)), with the maize Actin gene (Zm00001d012277) used as an internal reference. Relative expression levels of the two genes were determined by the 2−ΔΔCT method (Livak and Schmittgen, 2001 (link)).
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