The 96-well plates were coated with 100 μL Matrigel (BD Biosciences, Bedford, MA, United States) per well and maintained at 37°C for 30 min. Thereafter, HUVEC cells were seeded in the plates at a density of 1 × 104 cells/well. After the cells were fully adhered, the medium was replaced with conditioned medium from Caki-1 and 786-O cells. After 24 h of incubation, the cells were monitored and imaged using an Olympus DP71 immunofluorescence microscope (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan), and the total length and branch number of the tubules in the focused area were measured and analyzed using the Chemi Imager 5500 V2.03 software (Alpha Innotech, San Leandro, CA, United States) (14 (link), 23 (link)).
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