PCR was perfomed in a volume of 25 μl containing 12.5 μl 2x MyTaqTM (Bioline, London, UK), 400 pM of each primer (Sigma-Aldrich, Darmstadt, Germany) and 2 μl of DNA template. PCR cycling conditions were initial denaturing at 95°C for 5 min, followed by 35 cycles of denaturing at 95°C for 30 s, annealing at 55°C for 30 s, and elongation at 72°C for 30 s. Final elongation was performed at 72°C for 5 min. A T Gradient thermocycler was used (Biometra, Jena, Germany). After amplifcation, PCR products were resolved by electrophoresis in 1.0% (w/v) agarose gels, using 5X DNA loading buffer (Bioline, London, UK), Safeview Nucleic acid stain (NBS Biologicals, Cambridgeshire, UK). The GeneRuler 1 kb ladder (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, Massachusetts) was used to assess product size. Each PCR amplicon was purified using a Qiagen QIAquick PCR purifiction kit as recommended by the manufacturer (Qiagen GmbH, Hilden, Germany) and eluted in 30 μL dH2O.
Mitochondrial COI gene amplification in Dermanyssus gallinae
PCR was perfomed in a volume of 25 μl containing 12.5 μl 2x MyTaqTM (Bioline, London, UK), 400 pM of each primer (Sigma-Aldrich, Darmstadt, Germany) and 2 μl of DNA template. PCR cycling conditions were initial denaturing at 95°C for 5 min, followed by 35 cycles of denaturing at 95°C for 30 s, annealing at 55°C for 30 s, and elongation at 72°C for 30 s. Final elongation was performed at 72°C for 5 min. A T Gradient thermocycler was used (Biometra, Jena, Germany). After amplifcation, PCR products were resolved by electrophoresis in 1.0% (w/v) agarose gels, using 5X DNA loading buffer (Bioline, London, UK), Safeview Nucleic acid stain (NBS Biologicals, Cambridgeshire, UK). The GeneRuler 1 kb ladder (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, Massachusetts) was used to assess product size. Each PCR amplicon was purified using a Qiagen QIAquick PCR purifiction kit as recommended by the manufacturer (Qiagen GmbH, Hilden, Germany) and eluted in 30 μL dH2O.
Corresponding Organization : Royal Veterinary College
Other organizations : Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Moredun Research Institute
Variable analysis
- Primer concentration (400 pM of each primer)
- Amplification of a 681bp fragment of the D. gallinae mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene
- PCR reaction volume (25 μl)
- Concentration of 2x MyTaq reagent (12.5 μl)
- DNA template amount (2 μl)
- PCR cycling conditions (initial denaturing at 95°C for 5 min, 35 cycles of denaturing at 95°C for 30 s, annealing at 55°C for 30 s, and elongation at 72°C for 30 s, final elongation at 72°C for 5 min)
- Thermal cycler used (T Gradient thermocycler, Biometra, Jena, Germany)
- Agarose gel electrophoresis (1.0% w/v)
- DNA ladder used (GeneRuler 1 kb ladder, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, Massachusetts)
- PCR product purification method (Qiagen QIAquick PCR purification kit)
- Positive control: Not explicitly mentioned
- Negative control: Not explicitly mentioned
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