The mouse HDAC1 or HDAC2 coding sequence was placed into exon 1 of the Tau gene. HDAC2 KO was produced in the laboratory of R.A.D. and engineered to contain loxP recombination sites such that Cre-mediated recombination deletes exons 5 and 6. Sodium butyrate (Sigma) was dissolved in saline. HDAC inhibitors were dissolved in DMSO in 50mg/ml and diluted with saline immediate before injection (100μl–150μl, i.p.). Lysates for immunoblotting were prepared as previously described4 (link). Immunoblot data were quantified by measuring the band intensity using NIH imaging software and UN-SCAN-it gel digitizing software (Silk Scientific). Immunostaining was performed as described previously4 (link) using LSMeta10 software and a confocal microscope (Zeiss). All behavioral testing was performed as described before4 (link). The data were analyzed by unpaired Student’s t-test. Two-way ANOVA was employed to compare difference between groups in several time points. Error bars present s.e.m.