Full-length cDNAs of human STIM1 was subcloned into pCMV6-XL5 (Origene)37 (link) with the insertion of EGFP, YFP or CFP between two additional NarI sites introduced immediately after residue N39. STIM1 mutant constructs were subsequently made by using the QuikChange Lightning site-directed mutagenesis kit (Agilent). For STIM1-CFP and STIM1-YFP constructs, human STIM1 was inserted into pECFP-N1 or pEYFP-N1 between XhoI and BamHI. Truncated STIM1-CFP and STIM1-YFP variants were prepared by standard PCR and ligation. pCDNA3.1(+)-mCherry-ORAI1 was made by inserting mCherry between BamHI-EcoRI restriction sites and human ORAI1 between EcoRI-XhoI sites (Life Technologies). NFAT11–460-GFP38 (link), mCherry-CAD9 (link), YFP-SOAR10 (link) and YFP-D-SOAR (tandem SOAR domain)39 (link),40 (link) were obtained from Addgene or generated as previously described.