Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis of the silk coatings was performed with a Jasco FT/IR-6200 spectrometer (Easton, MD), equipped with a multiple reflection horizontal Miracle attenuated total reflectance (ATR) attachment (ZnSe crystal, from Pike Tech., Madison, WI). For each measurement, 64 scans were performed each with nominal resolution of 4 cm−1. The secondary structures of the protein samples were identified from the absorption spectra, peak positions of the amide I region (1595–1705 cm−1) were obtained after Fourier self-deconvolution. Curve fitting was performed using Jasco Spectra-Manager Analysis Software (Jasco, Easton MD), as previously described 18 (link).