Polygalacturonase (PG) activity was assessed usng the 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) reaction, as described by Miller28 (link), with polygalacturonic acid serving as the substrate. Calibration of the system was accomplished through a concentration curve of galacturonic acid ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 mg mL−1. An enzyme unit was defined as the quantity of enzyme required to liberate 1 µmol of galacturonic acid per minute under the specified test conditions.
Protein quantification followed the Bradford method employing bovine serum albumin as the standard29 (link).
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