The halves of the lateral condyles dedicated to histology were decalcified in formic acid/hydrochloric acid for about 1 month and then processed for paraffin embedding as indicated in a previous study [17 (link)]. Three slides of the central portion of the condyles were stained with Safranin O/Fast Green staining (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) and the other three were immunostained for COLL II, using primary antibodies (anti-COLL II). Each slide was acquired with a Aperio ScanScope digital scanner (Aperio ScanScope CS, Aperio Technologies, Leica Biosystems, Milan, Italy). The three slides stained with Safranin O/Fast Green were histomorphometrically evaluated by measuring cartilage thickness (CT, µm) and fibrillation index (FI, %). In the three slides immunostained for COLL II content (%), the ratio between immunopositive stained areas and the total region of interest (ROI) areas was calculated.
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