The luciferase reporter harboring the TDAG51 promoter fragments containing nt –2,450 to +551 (PT51-3K-Luc) was described previously (Park et al., 2013 (link)). For the construction of aP2 luciferase reporter (aP2-Luc), the aP2 promoter fragments from nt –5,379 to +21 were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from the murine genomic DNA and subcloned into the pGL3-basic vector (Promega, USA). The eukaryotic expression plasmid of Flag-tagged TDAG51 (Flag-TDAG51) was described previously (Park et al., 2013 (link)). Flag-tagged RXRα (Flag-RXRα) was kindly provided by Yong-Ho Ahn (Yonsei University College of Medicine, Korea) (Kim et al., 2009 (link)). The epitope-tagged (Flag-, Myc-, Xp-, or GST-tagged) eukaryotic expression plasmids for TDAG51, PPARγ, RXRα, and their corresponding deletion mutants were generated by PCR amplification and subcloned into pFLAG-CMV2 (Sigma-Aldrich), pcDNA3.1/myc-His/lacZ (Invitrogen), pcDNA3.1-His (Invitrogen), pEBG (Park et al., 2015 (link)), and pMXs-puro (Park et al., 2015 (link)).