Ex vivo electroporation and live imaging were performed as previously described 29 (
link), 30 (
link).
Ex vivo electroporation was performed on injected mouse embryos’ heads similarly to
in vivo electroporation. The electrical parameters were the following: 50V, 50 msec length, 5 pulses, 1 sec interval. Following electroporation, brains were dissected in L15 (PAA Laboratories) and transferred into liquid 3% low melting agarose (Sigma) and incubated on ice. Embedded brains were cut coronally (300 μm) with a
vibratome (Leica), and slices were transferred onto sterilized culture plate inserts (0.4-μm pore size;
Millicell-CM, Millipore) and cultivated in complete Neurobasal containing
Neurobasal medium (Gibco) supplemented with 1% B27, 1% N2, 1% glutamine, 1% penicillin/streptomycin and 1% fungizone.
Thirty hours after ex vivo electroporation, GFP was imaged in live brain slices using 900nm multiphoton excitation (Spectraphysics MaiTai DeepSee) with a Leica SP5 confocal scanner on a
DM6000 CFS upright microscope. A 10x,0.4NA (dry) objective was used and reflected excitation collected with a non descanned PMT through a 525/50 filter (Semrock).
Movies were analysed using the Fiji software 34 (
link). Three dimensional sample drift over time was corrected with the Correct 3D drift plug-in and cell movement was analysed using the Manual Tracking plug-in.