BALB/c mice (four-week-old, female) were purchased from Japan SLC (Shizuoka, Japan). The mice were divided into three groups with nine animals in each group. Mice were anesthetized and inoculated intranasally (20 µL) of rD/OK or rD/OK-AL (1.0 × 105 PFU), respectively. Organs containing nasal turbinates, the tracheas, and the lungs were collected after three and six days following inoculation and homogenized in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for virus titration via the plaque assay.
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