To analyze gene expression levels, qRT-PCR was carried out with a 2 × SYBR Green qPCR Mix Kit (Aidlab, China) in a 25 μl volume on a 7500 Fast Real-Time instrument (Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, United States) using the following cycling protocol: 3 min at 94°C followed by 40 cycles of 20 s at 94°C, 20 s at 55°C, and 30 s at 72°C (signal acquisition at 72°C). ZjActin was used as a reference gene (Bu et al., 2016 (link)). The 2–ΔΔCt method was used to calculate the relative gene expression levels (Livak and Schmittgen, 2001 (link)).
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