Cellular Fn-EDA levels in the plasma were measured by sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) as described.(16 (link)) Briefly, microtiter plates were coated overnight at 4°C with primary antibody for cellular Fn-EDA (IST-9, 10 μg/mL, Abcam) diluted in 50 mM sodium carbonate buffer. 50 μl of plasma samples (diluted 1:2 in PBS) were incubated for 2 h in the coated wells at RT. After five washes biotinylated secondary antibody to FN (2 μg/ml diluted in blocking buffer) was added to wells and incubated for 1 h at RT. Following five washes avidin HRP solution (1:1000) in blocking buffer was added to wells and incubated for 30 minutes. Microtiter plates were washed five times, before adding 3, 3′, 5, 5′-tetramethylbenzidine substrate solution (Sigma) to the wells and the colorimetric reaction was stopped with H2SO4 (2M) after 10 min. Results were read in an ELISA microplate reader at A450 nm. Human cellular Fn (Sigma) was used for standards.