MMC (SCBT, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), cisplatin (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA), ABT-888 (SelleckChem, Houston, TX, USA) and bleomycin (SCBT) were purchased in dimethyl sulfoxide or prepared as stocks in dimethyl sulfoxide. The Brca1 deletion mutants36 (link) are HA tagged and correspond to deletions within the Brca1 protein as illustrated in Figure 6d. The Brca1 ΔM3 mutant (amino acids 1290–1530) was generated from full-length HA-Brca1 plasmid37 using methods described in Gibson Assembly Cloning Kit (New England BioLabs, Ipswich, MA, USA) and primer sequences: BRCA1-305-For, 5′-CAGAATGAATGTAGAAAAGGCTG-3′ and BRCA1-305-1290-del-Rev, 5′-GTTGCTCCTCCACATCAACAACACATTTTGTTTCCTCACTAAG-3′; BRCA1-305-1290-del-For, 5′-CTTAGTGAGGAAACAAAATGTGTTGTTGATGTGGAGGAGCAAC-3′ and pcDNA-Xho-rev, 5′-TAGGGCCCTCTAGATGCATGC-3′. XhoI and EcoRI restriction digestion and sequencing validated the correct insertion and sequence. The full-length myc-Wwox plasmid13 (link) and deletion mutants15 (link) were described previously.