ZIKV replicons have been previously reported (Rusanov et al., 2018 (link)). To determine whether NDUFA4 is involved in flavivirus genome replication, WT, NDUFA4−/− and NDUFA4ΔSNP iPSCs were transfected with the in vitro transcribed ZIKV replicon RNA. iPSCs were plated into 24-well plates at 62,500 cells per well. Transfection mixes for each well were prepared by mixing 0.1 μg of the replicon RNA with 0.2 μL each of the mRNA boost reagent and TransIT-mRNA reagent (TransIT-mRNA transfection kit; Mirus, WI). At 24 hpi, cells were lysed in 1X cell culture lysis reagent (Promega, WI) followed by measurement of the Renilla luciferase activity.
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