For detection and quantification of HSPCs and EPCs, cells were stained with 7-AAD viability dye (BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA) and the following antibodies (all from BioLegend, unless otherwise noted): anti-CD14-APC-Cy7 (63D3), anti-CD31-Brilliant Violet 605™ (WM59), anti-CD34-Alexa Fluor® 700 (581), anti-CD45-V500 (HI30, BD Horizon™), anti-CD117-Alexa Fluor® 488 (104D2), anti-CD133-Brilliant Violet 421™ (clone 7), and anti-CD309-PE (7D4-6).
For analysis of immune cell subsets, cells were stained with 7-AAD viability dye and the following antibodies (all from BioLegend): anti-CD3-Pacific Blue (HIT3a), anti-CD4-Alexa Fluor® 700 (SK3), anti-CD8-Brilliant Violet 510™ (SK1), anti-CD11b-PE-Cy7 (LM2), anti-CD14-APC-Cy7 (63D3), anti-CD19-PE (HIB19), anti-CD45-FITC (HI30), anti-CD56-Alexa Fluor® 647 (5.1H11), anti-CD183-Brilliant Violet 605™ (G025H7), and anti-CD194-PE-Dazzle™ 594 (L291H4).
MSCs and their precursors were detected in the BM aspirates by staining with 7-AAD viability dye and the following antibodies (all from BioLegend, unless otherwise noted): anti-CD29-APC-Cy7 (TS2/16), anti-CD34-Alexa Fluor® 700 (581), anti-CD45-FITC (HI30), anti-CD73-Brilliant Violet 605™ (AD2), anti-CD90-PE-Cy7 (5E10, BD Horizon™), anti-CD105-PE-CF594 (266, BD Horizon™), anti-CD119-PE (GIR-208), anti-CD146-Brilliant Violet 510™ (P1H12), and anti-CD271-BV421 (C40-1457, BD Horizon™).
Flow cytometry data were analyzed using FCS Express 6 Flow Software (De Novo Software, Pasadena, CA, USA). The percentages of viable cells of each cell type were converted to cell count per milliliter processed BM.