An e-beam evaporation system (Anelva L-400EK) was used to deposit the Al nanofilm (10 nm thick at 0.5 Å/s) on GCF through a shadow mask to avoid depositing Al on suspending CNTs. The thickness was measured in situ by using a quartz crystal sensor, which was calibrated by using an atomic force microscope (AFM; Veeco Dimension V). According to Tavernarakis et al. (40 (link)), if CNT is decorated by metal nanoparticles, it might be visible in an optical microscope. However, the CNT suspension thread of the torsion balance is invisible in optical microscope. There might be some Al deposition on the part adjacent to GCF, but the other parts of suspended CNT are free of Al deposition according to the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images.