1×106 wild type or IPMK KO MEFs were cultured for 24 hours; the cell-culture media were filtered (0.22 μm filter) and concentrated (ratio 1:10) by ultracentrifugal filters (10 kDa, Millipore). The concentrated cell-culture media were added to EGM2 medium (ratio 1:10) to suspend HUVECs (1×105 /ml). As controls concentrated fresh DMEM was added to EGM2 medium. The HUVECs suspensions were then plated onto Matrigel. Photos were taken 4 hours later43 (link).