Immunostaining of fibroblast cells was accomplished as described previously103 (link),104 (link) using the mouse anti-SMN monoclonal antibody (mAb) (MANSMA2 (8F7); Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, Iowa City, IA105 (link)). SMN immunostaining within the nuclei of treated fibroblasts was visualized using a DMRXA2 epifluorescence microscope (Leica Microsystems Inc., Buffalo Grove, IL) with an ORCA-ER cooled camera (Hamamatsu, Hamamatsu City, Japan) and Volocity 6.1.1 software (Perkin-Elmer, Waltham, MA). For gem counting, the following parameters were measured in 100 randomly selected nuclei: the number of gems, the number of cells with gems and the number of cells with more than 1 gem.
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