CD spectra were obtained with a J-810 JASCO spectropolarimeter. Measurements were carried out at 25 °C at a CrataBL concentration of 10 μM in a 1 mm pathlength cuvette and were recorded in the 190–250 nm range as an average of eight scans. The results were expressed as the mean residue ellipticity, [θ], defined as [θ] = θobs/(10.C.l.n), where θobs is the CD in millidegrees, C is the protein concentration (M), l is the pathlength of the cuvette (cm), and n is the number of amino acid residues (165, as described by Ferreira et al. (2013)22 (link)). The CDPro software was used to estimate the fractions of the secondary structure28 (link) and the Cluster program was used to determine the tertiary structure class.29 (link)The effect of pH on the CrataBL conformation was determined by CD. CrataBL, at an initial concentration of 2.0 mg/mL, was diluted with 10 mM acetate/phosphate/borate (PBA buffer), pH 2.0; 4.0; 5.5; 6.0; 7.4; 8.0; 10.0; and 12.0 to a final concentration of 0.2 mg/mL. The protein was incubated for six hours at room temperature.