For transient transfection of siRNA and DNA plasmids, cells were seeded on day 1 in NunclonTM Delta Surface plates (Nunc, Roskilde, Denmark) and transfected twice, on days 2 and 3, serum-free with 25 or 50 nM of siRNA specific for RAC1B, PAR2, or ALK5 [8 (link),9 (link)], or the respective scrambled control siRNAs, for 4 h using Lipofectamine 2000 (Life Technologies). Additional validation of these siRNAs was performed for RAC1B [2 (link)], and ALK5 and PAR2 [8 (link),9 (link)]. A PAR2 expression vector (PAR2-Myc-DKK) was purchased from Origene (Rockville, MD, USA).
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