Cell proliferation was assessed using antigen-retrieved paraffin sections co-stained with an antibody against the proliferation marker Ki-67 and DAPI. Images were captured using Abberior Facility Line (Abberior Instruments GmbH, Göttingen, Germany). Channels were merged, and signal was evaluated using Fiji/ImageJ software. The number of Ki-67–positive epithelial nuclei per visual field (40× magnification) [49 (link),50 (link)] were counted. About ten randomly chosen areas in renal cortex were analyzed.
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