Rainbow trout RBCs were obtained and purified as previously described (4 (
link), 7 (
link)). Briefly, RBCs extracted from the caudal vein were purified by 2 successive
Ficoll density gradient centrifugations (7,206 g,
Ficoll 1.007; Sigma-Aldrich, Madrid, Spain).
Ficoll-purified RBCs were maintained in 25 cm
2 flasks (Nunc Roskilde, Denmark) with
RPMI-1640 medium (Dutch modification) (Gibco, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Carlsbad, CA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) gamma irradiated (Cultek, Madrid, Spain), 1 mM
pyruvate (Gibco), 2 mM
L-glutamine (Gibco), 50 μg/mL
gentamicin (Gibco), 2 μg/mL
fungizone (Gibco), 100 U/mL
penicillin (Sigma-Aldrich), and 100 μg/mL
streptomycin (Sigma-Aldrich) at 14°C for 24 h prior to experimentation.
The RTG-2 (rainbow trout gonad-2) cell line was purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC 50643) and maintained at 21°C in
MEM medium (Sigma-Aldrich) containing 10% FBS, 1 mM
pyruvate, 2 mM
L-glutamine, 50 μg/mL
gentamicin, and 2 μg/mL
fungizone.
VHSV strain 07.71 (20 ) was purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC VR-1388) and cultured in fathead minnow epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC) (21 (
link)) cells at 14°C as previously described (22 ).