Milk samples were directly serially diluted (1:10) in Ringer’s solution (Sigma-Aldrich, Milan, Italy) into 10-mL/volume test tubes, while the curd and cheese samples (10 g) were first, homogenized in sodium citrate (2% w/v) solution by means of BagMixer® 400 (Interscience, Saint Nom, France) at the highest speed for 2 min and then serially diluted in Ringer’s solution. The dilutions of raw milk and pasteurized milk were plated on agar media to analyze the total mesophilic microorganisms (TMM), and the main pro-technological (lactic acid bacteria (LAB), including enterococci); spoilage (Pseudomonas spp.) and pathogenic (members of the Enterobacteriaceae family, coagulase-positive staphylococci (CPS), Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp.) bacterial groups following the approach of Gaglio et al. [28 (link)].
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